Highlights

Jan 17, 2010

Quake casualties, damage overwhelming: UN chief


Aid still only trickling through to survivors

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon described the aftermath of last week's earthquake in Haiti as "one of the most serious crises in decades," as aid groups hurried to reach increasingly desperate survivors.

"The damage, destruction and loss of life are just overwhelming," he said before flying to Haiti on Sunday.

The UN secretary-general said the World Food Program was already feeding 40,000 survivors and hopes to feed one million a day within a month.

"The challenge at this time is how to co-ordinate all of this outpouring of assistance," he said.

Ken Keen of the U.S. Southern Command has called the situation "a disaster of epic proportions with tremendous logistical challenges."

The World Health Organization said eight hospitals in Port-au-Prince were destroyed or damaged when the 7.0-magnitude quake hit on Jan. 12.

The largest hospital in the city, l'Hôpital Général, was functioning but was overwhelmed by fatalities and casualties on the weekend, according to World Vision. A number of donor countries have set up field hospitals to take the pressure off very limited medical resources.

About 180 tonnes of relief supplies arrived Saturday, but scores of people on the street say none of it is reaching them. Aid distribution continued to be slowed Sunday by bottlenecks at the capital's airport.

Some flights have been diverted to the neighbouring Dominican Republic, forcing affected aid groups to transport supplies into Haiti over narrow, damaged roads.

Security is also a logistical nightmare in Haiti. The country has no army and its police force has all but collapsed. About 2,000 international troops and police are maintaining law and order in Port-au-Prince. Some of a 1,000-strong Canadian Forces contingent expected to arrive early in the coming week are to assist in the task.

On Sunday, the bodies of two men could be seen on the street with their hands tied up after being shot by unidentified men who accused them of looting in the Delmas area of Port-au-Prince.

UN peacekeepers said anger is rising among the population and warned authorities and aid organizations to increase security to guard against looting

Even with death and horror in the streets all around them, many Haitians gathered to pray at Sunday services wherever they could in the capital. One group attended a mass outside the city's main cathedral, which was destroyed in the quake.

At a church service in Washington, D.C., U.S. President Barack Obama acknowledged the ongoing devastation and suffering in Haiti.

"Our Haitian brothers and sisters are in desperate need - bruised and battered," Obama told the congregation at the Vermont Avenue Baptist Church.

No one knows how many people died in the quake. Haiti's government alone has already recovered 20,000 bodies, not counting those recovered by independent agencies or relatives themselves, according to Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive. He said 100,000 deaths would "seem to be in the minimum."

Thousands of bodies are believed to be still buried beneath the rubble of collapsed buildings, and hundreds of thousands of Haitians are living in tents built with plastic sheets.

On a hillside golf course, perhaps 50,000 people were sleeping in a makeshift tent city overlooking the capital and paratroopers of the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division have set up a base for handing out water and food.

The slowness of the grim process of collecting bodies sparked a form of protest on both Saturday and Sunday. A group of men piled bodies to form a barricade on a primary road leaving Port-au-Prince.

The men responsible told the CBC the macabre protest worked the first day. UN trucks came to take away the bodies, so they set up the same kind of barricade on Sunday.

Welcome

Disaster has hit the people of Haiti. Please help if you can. What ever you are able to donate will go a long way to providing relief to these people. We are providing you with trusted charities who are aiding the earthquake victims. If you know of other reliable charities in your area please contact us at the Mayors office mayor@rosewillow.ca and we will post them here.

Canadian Red Cross
- http://www.redcross.ca/
The Canadian Red Cross is taking donations online, by phone at 1-800-418-1111 or at any Red Cross office. (They are not set up to receive donations by text message.)

British Red Cross
- http://www.redcross.org.uk/index.asp?id=39992

Australian Red Cross
- http://www.redcross.org.au/default.asp

American Red Cross
-http://www.redcross.org/

Doctors with out borders
- https://donate.doctorswithoutborders.org/SSLPage.aspx?pid=197
Doctors Without Borders is taking donations online or by phone at 1-800-982-7903.

Save the Children
-http://www.savethechildren.org/

Save the Children Canada
- http://www.savethechildren.ca/

Remember. The Canadian Government will match your donations to the Haiti Relief Effort!

UNICEF
-http://www.unicef.org/

UNICEF Canada
- http://www.unicef.ca/portal/SmartDefault.aspx
UNICEF Canada is accepting donations online or by phone at 1-800-567-4483.

World Vision International
- http://www.wvi.org/wvi/wviweb.nsf

World Vision Canada
- http://www.salvationarmy.org/ihq/www_sa.nsf

Salvation Army Canada
-http://www.salvationarmy.ca/
The Salvation Army in Canada is accepting donations online, by phone at 1-800-725-2769 or in-person at its locations. Donate $5 by texting the word HAITI to 45678 from any Rogers Wireless or Bell Mobility phone.

The United Church Of Canada
- https://www.strategicprofitsinc.com/unitedchurch/donate/index.php
The United Church has launched a Haiti Appeal, and donations can be made through local congregations or can be sent to the national office at 3250 Bloor St. West, Suite 300, Toronto, ON M8X 2Y4.

Why should you donate cash instead of goods?

Because cash donations are quick, efficient and adaptable - Cash donations are the fastest, most efficient way to get help to people living in a disaster zone. They allow relief agencies to purchase quickly supplies based on the specific needs of the affected population.
- Cash donations allow relief agencies to purchase goods and services in the affected country or neighbouring areas. Your financial contribution, in other words, is helping to 1) get aid to affected populations as quickly as possible, and 2) regenerate the local economy, which may have been seriously affected by the disaster.
- In most cases, it is more cost-effective to purchase goods locally than to airlift supplies from far away, as fuel and aircraft costs can be very high. In addition, local goods can be purchased in much less time than it takes to organize the logistics of an airlift from a distant country.
- Culturally familiar goods can respond to humanitarian needs, as well as provide a small sense of comfort or normalcy to traumatized and displaced populations, which foreign, unfamiliar goods may not.

Why do governments and relief agencies discourage donations of food, clothing and other goods?

Because cash donations are more useful

- Relief workers on the ground can lose valuable time sorting through unmarked or inaccurately labeled boxes of privately donated goods when the necessary supplies can be purchased locally and cheaply.
- Food, clothing and other goods may not be appropriate for the climate or the culture of the affected population. For example, survivors may need light-weight tents in the case of a hurricane in the summer, or winterized tents in the case of an earthquake in the winter.
- If goods donated by the Canadian public are not appropriate for a given crisis, they may end up not being used, but will have been expensive to transport to the affected region.
- In some parts of the world, items such as used clothing and blankets are subject to import regulations that call for fumigation, for instance. If the goods have not been processed accordingly, they can be refused entry into the affected country, clog up air- and seaports and thereby delay the processing and release of essential relief supplies. In other words, your well-intentioned goods may slow down the distribution of appropriate relief supplies in the affected country.
- Donations of out-of-date medicine and medical supplies can do more harm than good to the health and survival of an affected population. In addition, countries regulate the import of medicine; the medicines you send might be forbidden from passing through a country’s customs, and money will have been wasted in transporting them from Canada.

You have already collected goods that you want to donate. What should you do with them?

Be creative: turn them into cash donations Many Canadians have found creative ways to turn clothes, toys and other goods into cash donations. Below are just a couple of ideas that may help you:

- Organize a community garage sale, auction or raffle and donate all the proceeds to a recognized relief agency. Any left-over goods can be donated to a local charity or shelter.
- Use food donations to have a community potluck and have each person make a small cash donation for the food that they eat. The money can then be donated to a relief agency. If there are any non-perishable food items left over, donate them to a local soup kitchen.

You want to volunteer in the affected country. What can you do? Before volunteering your services, you should consider a few things:

- The time when search and rescue services are needed is usually short – a period counted in hours, rather than days or weeks. A number of countries have decided to specialize in search and rescue and are closer than Canada to certain disaster-prone regions and can therefore be on the ground quickly and when it counts.
- The need for life-saving first aid and other immediate medical assistance is usually short-lived and can be provided by health services in the affected country or from nearby countries.
- Many agencies have their own rosters of both local and international volunteers who live near the affected area and who are able to contribute to immediate relief efforts. In a crisis, often, the people who can be most useful in the immediate term are those with relevant field experience and language skills, as they can navigate the situation more pro-actively than volunteers who do not speak the language or are unfamiliar with the area.
- Many countries require entry visas that can sometimes take weeks to obtain. In addition, specific vaccinations may be required to enter certain countries. If you have skills that can be useful in a humanitarian crisis, you could approach relief organizations in advance to register as a volunteer and to get advice from them on how to prepare yourself to leave for a disaster zone at short notice. You want to help beyond the relief phase. What can you do?

Stay involved for the long term

- Many people want to help during the initial emergency, but do not realize how much assistance and money are necessary in the longer term reconstruction - long after the crisis phase of a natural disaster. Organize fundraising events. Encourage friends and family to donate to reputable agencies involved in rebuilding an affected area. Make cash donations over the holidays when most non-governmental organizations have fundraising drives.
- Learn and donate money to development projects that aim to reduce communities’ vulnerability to future natural disasters.